这个星期公司的定期分享内容是Nginx，于是就要写作业了。
一、动静分离
1、下载Windows 版本的Nginx，解压，放到C盘下。进入目录，然后按然shift键右键，打开命令行,输入:
start nginx
2、访问localhost，启动成功。
3、然后做如下配置：
4、启动tomcat，访问localhost:8080:
5、重启nginx:
nginx -s reload
6、访问localhost/index.jsp，静态文件全部找不到，页面跑版。
7、把tomcat的静态文件放到目录下， 再次访问localhost/index.jsp：
8、一个简单的动静分享就做完啦。
二、绑定多个域名
1、在配置文件和server同级的位置加上这一句
include C:/nginx-1.9.1/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
2、在conf目录下新建一个vhosts文件夹，里面新建两个文件：
tomcat.conf
server { listen 80; server_name tomcat.ice.com; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } star.conf
server { listen 80; server_name star.ice.com; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root "H:/repository/svn/4"; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } 3、在host文件中加下以下代码：
127.0.0.1 star.ice.com127.0.0.1 tomcat.ice.com
4、重启nginx
nginx -s reload
5、分别访问star.ice.com和tomcat.ice.com:
6、打完收工，关闭nginx：
nginx -s quit
三、负载均衡
1、搭三个服务器：
192.168.1.104;
127.0.0.1:8080;192.168.188.132:8080;2、配置nginx.conf， 没有用的已经省略掉了(这里可以配置各种策略，具体参考官方文档吧):
http { upstream www.ice.com { server 192.168.1.104; server 127.0.0.1:8080; server 192.168.188.132:8080; } server { listen 80; server_name www.ice.com; location / { proxy_pass http://www.ice.com; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } }} 3、重新启动nginx:
nginx -s reload
4，往host文件中加入
127.0.0.1 www.ice.com
5、打开www.ice.com，可以刷出以下三个页面：
6、负载均衡的最基本配置也做完啦。。。